My answers will be based on my experience of helping students from an inner London Comprehensive get work experience placements/ internships.
~What do you feel the barriers are for young people entering the world of work?
For my students there are several:
- lack of knowledge. They don't actually know what jobs are out there. They have really only heard of teaching, medicine, accountancy and engineering. In their minds, there aren't really any other jobs. They want to be able to say 'they are a profession'. Something their parents have heard of.
-low aspirations. As most of their parents are working-class, or sub working class, they don't actually meet people who have jobs which earn much above minimum wage, therefore they don't know about the opportunities.
-fear of the unknown. Most of the students are scared of what's out there. I organised a careers day at one point, and Cambridge university gave a particularly good presentation. At one point, however, I could just see the students zoning out one by one and couldn't figure out why. At the end of the presentation, when Cambridge had gone, I asked my students what the problem was. They replied, 'But they're all posh white people, miss. It's not for us'.
-low qualifications and opportunities. I've been shocked in the past year by quite how poor some of our students are. As a school with too many students for the amount of space, we decided to let our sixth formers go home when they didn't have lessons, as the common room was too small. As my office was there, however, I was aware that students weren't doing this and couldn't understand why. Upon quizzing some of them, it became clear that although we considered the common room cramped, dark, noisy and horrid.......there were at least tables, chairs and heat. Not something all the students had at home.
-adaptability. It is very clear that we have no idea what jobs are going to be out there in the future. How do we know if we're preparing students correctly for them or giving them the right advice for careers that don't even exist yet?
~ What are your best stories of how work experience can help young people?
It can and does change lives. I've witnessed that on many occasions. A couple of examples:
- The 'lazy, entitled, element'. Every single year teachers have problems with Year 10 students. It's a year until their GCSEs, so they don't really feel like they have to work. In my current school, however, during work experience, there are always a load of 'sackings' in which students who are too lazy, disruptive, or disrespectful are sacked from their work experience placements. This is always, actually a godsend. I actually don't know if it's school policy to have a quick word with some of the placements and hint that this might be a good idea, but when the predictable students are sent back to school they are always made to come in. They are also then made to do some pretty dreadful jobs, whilst wearing their school uniform. They are always humiliated and subdued. It changes their lives because they realise that behaving the way they do at school will definitely lead to them getting a rough deal in life. They usually then start working notiecably harder.
- While I've seen several individual cases, one that sticks in my mind happened about three years ago. It was not actually work experience, but just taking students who'd done well in their Media course to visit The Times for a day to see how it all worked. One of the chosen boys had had his place on the trip 'engineered' by the teachers. He wasn't quite as deserving, but was extremely difficult in all other lessons apart from Media and had a very difficult home life (lived in hostel accommodation etc.). When he got on the tube to cross London, it was immediately obvious that this was his first time, as he attached himself to me and suddenly became very quiet and shy. As we got off the tube and walked towards the offices, he was just craning his neck looking round open-mouthed at everything. By the time we walked into the building, he was beaming with delight. I thought he'd have a fit when reception gave him his pre-printed name badge.
The people at The Times were lovely and he was over-awed to see the environment. It was very, very clear that he was impressed by the idea of an office and had never seen one.
Although I suspect he'd never read a copy of the newspaper until that point, I got the librarian to send down old copies for him after they were finished with for him to take home. I regularly saw him proudly carrying them off each day.
Michael was a very 'cool' kid who had been in a lot of trouble with the police. He won't go on to be a famous journalist (he'd probably have to get rid of his neck tattoo first. Sigh), but I definitely believe that that trip is the reason he wasn't permanently excluded from our school. He had seen a different way of life and quite fancied it.
He wasn't allowed to remain at our school for the sixth form (behaviour was too poor), but he went somewhere else and I understand that he's gone on to university this year. For him that is a massive success story. I put it all down to that day in The Times offices.
~ How do you think your students could help businesses when they head out for a work placement?
As people have said upthread, the big one is ICT. Their awareness is far ahead of most adults, as shown by the fact that no computing courses at school can really keep abreast of the students!
Innovation and gaps. Students are good at spotting these.
Energy and enthusiasm. Students are young and eager. They do love a challenge and love to feel like they're actually helping.
..........................however, if this question means 'what can we give students to do on work experience?' I would definitely go down the project route. Something open-ended and grounded in reality, so that it gives them a genuine experience with the scope for gifted students to do really well. Many adults dealing with WE students often have to spend way too long helping them, without also really understanding how to help them. Projects would be a self-contained solution.