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Adoption

Thinking of adopting but having concerns

5 replies

mynameisLuka16 · 19/08/2014 22:25

Hello all,
Not sure how to start as I am new both to mumsnet and to this topic... but I guess I'll just give it a go :-)

I'm in my early 40s and have a 6 year old biological child. Unfortunately, we have secondary infertility and aren't able to have more children, so we have been thinking about adoption. We are just in the thinking, discussing, reading phase and I must confess it all seems a little overwhelming.

One of the issues that worried me was that I read a couple of articles from people who had some really bad experiences with their adopted children. On both cases the children apparently had severe mental and behaviour problems and the adopting family could not cope, especially as the social services failed to provide adequate support. Moreover, they claimed that the social workers lied and failed to disclose the full extent of the children’s issues before the adoption went ahead.

I wonder if anyone here has had similar experiences, where they felt the social workers were not totally honest with them in regards to the health/background/mental issues of the children. Of course I know that, sadly, a large number of children waiting to be adopted have problems due to neglect and abuse, and we as prospective adoptive parents have to be prepared to deal with those problems. But I feel a little uncomfortable thinking that I might be lied to and not be fully informed of the severity of the issues my child might have.

Thank you :-)

OP posts:
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Devora · 19/08/2014 22:50

Your fears are normal and of course no-one can promise you that you won't face problems. Some social workers are fantastic, some completely incompetent. I can't know if what I'm about to say is accurate, but my guess is that there are cases where issues are concealed or minimised - but I'd be surprised if it was usually deliberate. I think it's far more likely that the outcome is uncertain, or that the social worker simply doesn't know (because the child has not disclosed, or because they're rushed or confused or a bit inept).

Most children are adopted at around 2-4 years old, I think, and that means that many will have issues yet to emerge. My dd is nearly 5 and till about 18 months ago I rather smugly thought she had got off scot free from her early exposure to drugs and alcohol. I no longer think that. As she grows up, further issues may emerge which could not have been predicted with any certainty.

As you go through the process you get adept at reading between the lines of the information you are given. Hang around on her awhile and you'll start to pick it up!

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wanttosinglikemarycoughlan · 19/08/2014 22:57

We adopted a child who turned out to have considerable challenges but on paper she was a problem free child
Our social worker was excellent and was as shocked as we were about the challenges we faced
We were not lied to though, nobody realised the extent of her difficulties and the FW was neglectful, and that is being polite.
I was unhappy that the FC was not supervised properly. My DD's SW was newly qualified and IMO lacked the confidence to challenge the FC

I think this is often the case that difficulties are just not known
Our SW always told us that when reading profiles remember they are going to present the child in the best possible way, just like we present ourselves when applying to adopt or applying for a job!

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Lilka · 20/08/2014 02:24

Hi and welcome Smile

Unfortunately, I've known plenty of cases where the parents didn't know either the full extent of the childs history or current issues, or the extent of some of the relevent background information.

Sometimes it's because it genuinely wasn't known. Abuse is often difficult to detect, especially sexual abuse, but physical and psychological abuse can also quite easily go unnoticed and the child be removed for something else entirely. If the child then doesn't talk about it prior to adoption, no one will tell the parents anything. In addition to that, sometimes certain health and medical issues within the birth family aren't diagnosed until after adoption, or are never discovered or mentionned to social services.

Also, there is often a LOT of information on the child and birth family held by social services. If they have stacks of information, you'll never know all of it. They should tell you everything relevent, but sometimes the process of condensing down the information into a CPR and other reports ends up leaving out things that actually parents ought to be told. It also doesn't help that relevent information might be held by more than one agency, and then you have the poor communication problem.

Then, as Devora said, general ineptness results in information not being told.

Also when it comes to medical/developmental/ or really any issues the child has, it's important to remember that SW's are not medical professionals and they can't give you the best predictions as to how things might develop in the future. I know parents who've been told certain things about a childs medical condition, but when researching themselves, found out that actually the prognosis was rather different than what they'd been told. I suspect that wasn't deliberate on the SWs part, but they just aren't qualfiied to give accurate information about that.

And of course, then there's deliberately not telling parents certain information. I have personal experience of this, and I can think of others too. I think it's a valid worry. I also think that attitudes today are more 'open' than they were before, and that there's been a general trend to sharing more information and recognising the importance of doing that as the years have gone on. I can think of quite a few more examples of people being misled between say, 1995-2005 than I can 2005-now. In my case (in the 90's) I am sure the reason so much information was witheld from me was because they thought I wouldn't adopt DD if I was told the truth (to make it worse, she had already been through a disrupted adoption and I would bet my house that her previous parents were also lied to). I also think they wanted to paint a better picture of themselves - the truth was that my DD was failed by them, failed horribly, and so it served their interests to not tell me that.

It depends on the particular council. Some are very good, some aren't so good. Either way, deliberate lying is less common than the other reasons things don't get disclosed, although I think it probably still happens.

Although I had that experience with my first child, I did go on to adopt again (and again). But I went in more aware that I probably would never know as much as I would like or probably should know, for all these reasons.

Adoption is ultimately a big leap of faith. I had to be mentally prepared, and we all have to be mentally prepared, to committ to our child with all we have, knowing that we might well not know everything we should know and that we have no idea how our children will develop or what issues they will have as they get older. I think when you reach that point where you think 'yes, I can do that' then you're ready to adopt. But it's okay to have worries. Everyone has worries during the process, and it's very natural, given what a big thing it is to become a parent (again).

However the more you get involved in adoption, the more you can find out about what information you could get about your child. For instance, the childs foster carers probably know more than anyone about the childs current issues, so you research what questions would be good to ask them. Find out where you can research certain conditions/background issues, and so on. Basically, the more informed you are, the more you'll be likely to find out. We can't guaruntee we'll be told everything, but we can be proactive about informing ourselves!

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FamiliesShareGerms · 20/08/2014 07:09

Gosh, others more knowledgable have already provided excellent responses.

I was just going to say that parenting an adopted child is very different to parenting a birth child (I have both). I'm happy to elaborate or share more on our experiences if you like. I would, though, say that overall our experience has been positive and our children adore each other, so for us adopting DD was completely the right thing.

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wanttosinglikemarycoughlan · 20/08/2014 07:43

I have a birth child too and I would agree with FSG it is a totally different experience having an AC
My LA is very open. We have all the information they have about our dd and her birth family
But, a lot of professionals do not have a clue about the issues adopted and fostered children have
My dd was diagnosed FASD at age 7. I can see in her toddler photographs certain characteristics that indicate FASD. She was also born with a particular condition, I can't put it here its too identifiable, that is an indicator of FASD

Often they are passed around the care system so nobody really gets to know them
My dd has been the biggest challenge I have ever faced but I think we are a success. I love her totally
It has been difficult for BC at times but we could have had a second BC with significant, if different, needs

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